Health, sex and gender inequalities in Scotland

This article was featured in the SCDC Weekly - 20th May 2026

New research has brought together evidence showing how sex and gender contribute to unequal health outcomes and experiences across Scotland.

The report highlights a range of gendered health inequalities. Women frequently report having their pain or symptoms minimised and face societal pressure to provide unpaid care, often at the expense of their own health.

Trans and non-binary people face additional barriers, including difficulties accessing appropriate services that leads some to avoid health care altogether. For men, societal stigma is a significant barrier to seeking support for mental health issues or trauma.

These inequalities are made worse when an individual is older, has a disability, is LGBTQ+, or is from an ethnic minority group.

The report outlines a series of recommendations, with a focus on ensuring health policy, research, and the workforce reflect the unique ways sex and gender impact health inequalities and experiences.

VHS also outlines the importance of proper investment in the right systems and services, awareness campaigns, and a recognition of the role of the third sector across this work.